For people ages 18 years and up
Refined HFrEF Subgroup Inclusion Criteria:
- A primary diagnosis of HFrEF (LVEF ≤ 40%), and
- NYHA Class II, III, or IVa heart failure symptoms and
- Documentation of at least one of the following in the past 12 months, such as:
- Hospitalization for heart failure; or
- Increased treatment for heart failure, including intravenous (IV) or higher-dose diuretic therapy.
- Elevated heart failure biomarker levels (BNP or NT-proBNP) within the past 6 months.
Note: Participants with NYHA Class II symptoms must have both a recent heart failure worsening event and elevated biomarker levels. Participants with NYHA Class III or IVa symptoms must have either a recent heart failure worsening event or elevated biomarker levels.
- Stable Optimized GDMT - Maintained 6 months post-implant (includes stable GLP-1 RA)
Refined HFrEF Subgroup Exclusion Criteria:
- Severe HF defined as one or more of the following:
- Ambulatory NT-proBNP value >5,000 pg/ml or BNP value >1,600 pg/ml
- Left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (LVEDD) >8 cm
- Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 20%
- ACC/AHA Stage D HF or non-ambulatory NYHA Class IV HF
- Inotropic infusion (continuous or intermittent) within the past 6 months
- Active listing on the cardiac transplant waiting list
- More than mild right ventricular dysfunction
- Valve disease
- Mitral regurgitation > moderate
- Mitral stenosis > mild
- Tricuspid regurgitation > moderate
- Aortic regurgitation > moderate
- Aortic stenosis > moderate
- Body mass index (BMI) ≥45
- Myocardial infarction and/or any therapeutic invasive, non-valvular cardiac procedure within the past 3 months, or current indication for coronary revascularization
- Stroke, transient ischemic attack, deep vein thrombosis, or pulmonary embolus within the past 6 months
- Cardiac resynchronization therapy implanted within the past 12 months
- Renal insufficiency as determined by serum creatinine (sCr) level >2.5 mg/dL or estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <25 ml/min/1.73 m2
- Performance of the 6-minute walk test with a distance <100 m or >450 m
- Active endocarditis or infection requiring intravenous antibiotics within 3 months of scheduled index procedure
- Presence of one or more of the following resting hemodynamic findings:
- Mean pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP) >35 mmHg
- Mean right atrial pressure (RAP) >15 mmHg
- Mean PCWP-mean RAP gradient < 5 mmHg
- Pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) ≥5 Wood Units (WU)
- Cardiac index <1.8 L/min/m2