Summary

Eligibility
for females ages 18-65 (full criteria)
Location
at La Jolla, California and other locations
Dates
study started
completion around

Description

Summary

RATIONALE: Estrogen can stimulate the growth of breast cancer cells. Hormone therapy using triptorelin, exemestane, and tamoxifen may fight breast cancer by blocking the use of estrogen. It is not yet known whether giving triptorelin together with exemestane is more effective than triptorelin and tamoxifen in treating hormone-responsive breast cancer.

PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying triptorelin and exemestane to see how well they work compared to triptorelin and tamoxifen in treating premenopausal women with hormone-responsive breast cancer.

Official Title

A Phase III Trial Evaluating The Role Of Exemestane Plus GnRH Analogue As Adjuvant Therapy For Premenopausal Women With Endocrine Responsive Breast Cancer

Details

OBJECTIVES:

  • Compare the disease-free survival, breast cancer-free interval, distant recurrence-free interval and overall survival of premenopausal women with endocrine-responsive breast cancer when treated with triptorelin and exemestane vs triptorelin and tamoxifen.
  • Compare the quality of life, including late side effects of early menopause, of patients treated with these regimens.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized, international, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to planned use of concurrent adjuvant chemotherapy (yes vs no), and number of positive lymph nodes (0 vs 1 or more). Treatment duration is 5 years. Patients are followed every 3 months for 1 year, every 6 months for 5 years, and then annually thereafter. Quality of life is assessed at baseline, every 6 months for 2 years, and annually for 3 years.

Keywords

Breast Cancer, stage II breast cancer, stage IIIA breast cancer, estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer, progesterone receptor-positive breast cancer, stage IA breast cancer, stage IB breast cancer, Breast Neoplasms, Tamoxifen, Triptorelin Pamoate, Exemestane, triptorelin, T+OFS, E+OFS

Eligibility

For females ages 18-65

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed breast cancer
  • Completely resected disease
    • No clinically detectable residual loco-regional axillary disease
    • Prior surgery for primary breast cancer of 1 of the following types:

      - Total mastectomy with or without adjuvant radiotherapy - Breast-conserving procedure (e.g., lumpectomy, quadrantectomy, or partial mastectomy with margins negative* for invasive disease and ductal carcinoma in situ) with planned radiotherapy NOTE: *If all other margins are clear a positive posterior (deep) margin is permitted, provided the excision was performed down to the pectoral fascia and all tumor has been removed OR a positive anterior (superficial; abutting skin) margin is allowed provided all tumor was removed

  • Tumor confined to the breast and axillary nodes
    • Tumor detected in internal mammary chain nodes by sentinel node procedure and is not enlarged is allowed
  • Axillary lymph node dissection or a negative axillary sentinel node biopsy required
    • Patients with negative or microscopically positive axillary sentinel nodes are eligible
    • Positive sentinel nodes must have either axillary dissection or radiation of axillary nodes
  • No distant metastases
  • No locally advanced inoperable breast cancer, including any of the following:
    • Inflammatory breast cancer
    • Supraclavicular node involvement
    • Enlarged internal mammary nodes (unless pathologically negative)
  • Bilateral synchronous invasive breast cancer allowed if disease meets all other eligibility criteria
  • No prior ipsilateral or contralateral invasive breast cancer
  • Hormone receptor status:
    • Estrogen and/or progesterone receptor positive

      - At least 10% of the tumor cells positive by immunohistochemistry - If > 1 breast tumor, each tumor must be hormone receptor positive

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age

  • Premenopausal

Sex

  • Female

Menopausal status

  • Premenopausal
    • Estradiol in the premenopausal range after prior surgery OR meets the following criteria:

      - Menstruating regularly for the past 6 months - Has not used any form of hormonal treatment (including hormonal contraception) within the past 6 months

Performance status

  • Not specified

Life expectancy

  • Not specified

Hematopoietic

  • Not specified

Hepatic

  • No systemic hepatic disease that would preclude prolonged follow-up

Renal

  • No systemic renal disease that would preclude prolonged follow-up

Cardiovascular

  • No systemic cardiovascular disease that would preclude prolonged follow-up
  • No prior thrombosis (e.g., deep vein thrombosis) and/or embolism unless patient is medically suitable

Pulmonary

Other

  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Fertile patients must use effective nonhormonal contraception
  • No history of noncompliance to medical regimens
  • No other nonmalignant systemic disease that would preclude prolonged follow-up
  • No other malignancy within the past 5 years except adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, nonbreast carcinoma in situ, contralateral or ipsilateral carcinoma in situ of the breast, or other nonrecurrent invasive nonbreast malignancy, including any of the following:
  • No psychiatric, addictive, or other disorder that would preclude study compliance

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy

  • Prior or concurrent neoadjuvant or adjuvant trastuzumab allowed

Chemotherapy

  • No prior neoadjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy

Endocrine therapy

  • No prior tamoxifen, other selective estrogen-receptor modulators (SERMs) (e.g., raloxifene), or hormone replacement therapy for more than 1 year before breast cancer diagnosis
  • No prior neoadjuvant or adjuvant endocrine therapy since diagnosis of breast cancer
  • No concurrent oral or transdermal hormonal therapy
  • No other concurrent estrogen, progesterone, or androgens
  • No other concurrent aromatase inhibitors
  • No concurrent oral or other hormonal contraceptives (i.e., implants or depot injections)

Radiotherapy

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • No prior ovarian radiotherapy

Surgery

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • No prior bilateral oophorectomy

Other

  • No concurrent bisphosphonates, except in the following cases:
    • Bone density is at least 1.5 standard deviations below the young adult normal mean
    • Participation in a randomized clinical study testing bisphosphonates in the adjuvant breast cancer setting
  • No other concurrent investigational agents

Locations

  • Rebecca and John Moores UCSD Cancer Center
    La Jolla California 92093-0658 United States
  • Desert Regional Medical Center Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Palm Springs California 92262 United States

Details

Status
in progress, not accepting new patients
Start Date
Completion Date
(estimated)
Sponsor
ETOP IBCSG Partners Foundation
ID
NCT00066703
Phase
Phase 3 Breast Cancer Research Study
Study Type
Interventional
Participants
About 2672 people participating
Last Updated